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A
drunk driving offense is no longer a mild incident, one where the
defendant is allowed to sleep it off with little or no real penalty.
Drunk driving now carries penalties that include losing your automobile,
your driver's license, or even a jail sentence. The penalties only
increase as the number of offenses on record increases, so it is
imperative that, be it the first or fourth offense, if you are charged
with drunk driving, you contact help immediately.
Michigan law
prohibits drunk driving primarily under MCLA 257.625 and MSA 9.2325.
MCLA 257.625,
MSA 9.2325 makes it illegal to operate a vehicle "upon a highway
or other place open to the general public or generally accessible
to motor vehicles," including parking areas, if the driver
is either under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a controlled
substance, or both in combination OR has an alcohol content of .10
grams or more per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath,
or per 67 milliliters of urine. These are the OUIL and UBAL offenses.
First and second time offenses are misdemeanors, while the third
offense within 10 years is a felony, with more severe penalties.
Your vehicle may be taken for the first offense, but it must be
taken second and subsequent offenses.
OVI, or operating
while visibly impaired is prohibited by MCLA 257.625(3), MSA 9.2325(3)
on highways, parking areas, and places open to the general public.
As before, the first and second offenses are misdemeanors, while
the third is a felony. A third OVI conviction within 10 years is
a felony. Also as before, your vehicle may be impounded on the first
offense, but it must be impounded for the second and any subsequent
offenses.
OUIL, UBAL,
or OVI that result in death or a "serious impairment of a body
function of another person." In a case such as this, the defendants
car must be impounded, along with much more substantial fines and
possible imprisonment than before.
If you are a
person under 21, you are prohibited from operation a vehicle on
highways, parking areas, and places open to the general public if
you have any bodily alcohol content. This is defined as either an
alcohol content of not less than .02 grams or more that .07 grams
per 100 milliliters of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per 67
milliliters of urine; or any presence of alcohol within the person's
body resulting from the consumption of intoxicating liquor other
than as part of generally recognized religious service.
Also, Michigan
state law prohibits the owner of a vehicle from authorizing or knowingly
permitting operation of a vehicle by another, if the other person's
driving would violate the offenses of OUIL, UBAL, or OVI.
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